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, sport including a series of riding and roping contests stemmed from the working skills of the American cowboy as established throughout the 2nd half of the 19th century to support the open-range livestock industry in The United States and Canada. Although its development as a sport happened primarily in northern Mexico, the United States, and western Canada, rodeo's popularity is international.
The charreada of Mexico is a comparable competitors that evolved from the haciendas of colonial Mexico; its rodeo-like occasions are usually not timed however evaluated in terms of artistic benefit. Trevor Brazile competing in the tie-down roping occasion at the National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, 2010. Eric Jamison/AP Rodeos (from the Spanish rodear, "to encircle") outgrew the work and play of 19th-century American cowboys and their Spanish-Mexican antecedents.
As the cowboys' profession was reduced in scope by the railroads and by the fences that marked completion of the Open Range age, the contests ended up being routine official programs of entertainment. Lots of locations declare the difference of being the top place to hold a rodeo in the United Statesamong them Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1872 and Winfield, Kansas, in 1882but such early contests were simply exhibitions of riding and roping abilities and not the highly organized shows that contemporary rodeo became.
Prescott, Arizona Territory, held the first yearly rodeo on July 4, 1888. Organized by a town committee, it included public advertising, admission charges, and championship prizes, developing the place as a real competitive spectator sport. Prescott was followed by significant annual rodeo venues such as Cheyenne Frontier Days (1897 ), the Pendleton (Oregon) Round-Up (1910 ), and the Calgary Stampede (1912 ).
It was amongst the most egalitarian of American sports in the early 20th century, often including Hispanic, African American, Native American, and female entrants in an era when race and gender discrimination were prevalent. For example, Mexican technique- and fancy-roper Vicente Oropeza and well known black bronc-rider and steer-wrestler Bill Pickett won acclaim in the arena, as did Native American bronc-riders Tom Three Persons and Jackson Sundown.
