What these 2 terms refer to is carefully related to each other, typically identical. For example, Weller (2013) specifies open pedagogy as follows: "Open pedagogy uses this abundant, open content (such as open instructional resources, videos, podcasts), however likewise puts a focus on the network and the student's connections within this". doi:. " View of First Year Learning Experiences of University Undergraduates in the Usage of Open Educational Resources in Online Knowing the International Review of Research in Open and Dispersed Learning". Petika, Eduard (2018-12-10). " Spe Wikipedie ne uebnice: Vzorce vyuvn otevench vzdlvacch zdroj studenty environmentlnch obor". Envigogika (in Czech). 13 (2 ).


ISSN 1802-3061. " OER Research Study Fellowships Open Education Group". " GO-GN International OER Graduate Network". Rathna Weller, Martin (2013 ). " The Battle for Open - a perspective". Journal of Interactive Media in Education. 2013 (3 ): 15. doi:. Bliss, T. J., Hilton, J., Wiley, D., & Thanos, K. (2013, January 7). The expense and quality of online open textbooks: Perceptions of neighborhood college faculty and trainees.


Retrieved from http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/ index.php/ fm/article/view/ 3972/3383 Millard, M. (2014, September). Open-source books can help drive down the general cost of college. Retrieved from https://wiki.creativecommons.org/OER_Case_Studies/United_States OpenStax College. (2014, October 14). Our books have actually conserved trainees $30 million. Retrieved from http://openstaxcollege.org/news/our-textbooks-have- saved-students-30-million Wiley, D. A., Hilton III, J. L., Ellington, S., & Hall, T.


A preliminary evaluation of the expense savings and discovering effects of using open books in middle and high school science classes. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Knowing (IRRODL). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1153 Butcher, N., & Hoosen, S. (2012 ). Checking out the organisation case for Open Educational Resources. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Knowing.


" Any student, any subject, anywhere". The Guardian. London. Obtained 2010-12-19. " Open academic resources programme - stage 2". JISC. 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-03. " Open educational resources programme - stage 1". JISC. 2009. Obtained 2010-12-03. " Effort Background". Taking OER beyond the OER Neighborhood. 2009. Obtained 2011-01-01. (PDF). UNESCO World Conference on College.


( PDF). 2012. Obtained 2012-06-27. " Free Textbooks From Rice OpenStax: Too Good to Be Real?". PCMAG. Obtained 2017-08-23. Attwood, Rebecca (2009-09-24). " Get it exposed". Times Higher Education. London. Retrieved 2010-12-18. " Introducing OER Africa". South African Institute for Correspondence Course. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. " Wikiwijs: An unexpected journey and the lessons found out towards OER Schuwer".


Recovered 2017-02-23. @Jisc (2013-03-14). " Open education". Jisc. Obtained 2017-02-23. " Open educational resources programme - stage 2". Jisc. Retrieved 2017-02-23. " What is WikiEducator? (October 2006)". COL. Archived from the initial on 2010-12-22. Retrieved 2010-12-21. " The Purpose of Knowing for Material - outcomes and outcomes". Wikieducator. 2010-02-10. Obtained 2010-12-28. (PDF). 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2016-05-30.


CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. Retrieved 11 February 2013. Anders, Abram (November 9, 2012). " Try out MOOCs: Network-based Neighborhoods of Practice.". Great Plains Alliance for Computers and Writing Conference. Mankato, MN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013. "About."" Cultivating Change Neighborhood". CC BY-NC 3.0. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013.


" WikiEducator". WikiEducator. 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2017-02-23. Thibault, Joseph. " 241 OER Courses with Evaluations in Moodle: How Saylor.org has actually created one of the biggest Complimentary and Open Course Efforts on the internet". lmspulse.com. Recovered 30 January 2012. " Saylor Foundation to Release Multi-Million Dollar Open Textbook Obstacle! College Open Textbooks Blog Site". Collegeopentextbooks.org. 2011-08-09.


Recovered 2011-10-21. " Aims and Objectives DELILA Project Blog Site". Delilaopen.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2017-02-23. Anderson, L. (2011 ). " DELILA Embedding Digital and Info Literacy OERs into the PG Cert". Journal of Information Literacy. 5 (1 ): 9598. doi:. " OER@AVU - Open Educational Resources by the African Virtual University". Recovered 27 September 2015. " Community college to use textbook-free degree".


Obtained 27 September 2015. " Open Educational Resources at Northern Virginia Neighborhood College". 2016. Recovered April 13, 2018. " Digitale lremidler i videregende opplring - Oppflging av Revidert Nasjonalbudsjett for 2006". Regjeringen.no. Obtained 27 September 2015. " Lov om grunnskolen og den vidaregande opplringa (opplringslova) - Lovdata". Retrieved 27 September 2015. " The reinvention of Neeru Khosla".


2014-03-28. Recovered 2014-04-22. Ocha, X.; Silveira, I. F.; Sprock, A. Silva (2011 ). "Collaborative open books for Latin America - The LATIn job". International Conference on Info Society (I-Society 2011): 398403. doi:10.1109/ i-Society18435.2011.5978479. ISBN 978-1-61284-148-9. Ostrowski, Felix (2015-03-23). " Platform progress report". OER World Map. Retrieved 2016-07-06. " Open Educational Resources and Creative Commons".


Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Kimmons, R. " Intro to open education in K-12". Open Courses. University of Idaho Doceo Center. Archived from the initial on 2015-06-13. Retrieved 11 June 2015. Kimmons, R. " Open Book Refresher Course". Open Courses. University of Idaho Doceo Center.


Retrieved 11 June 2015. Kimmons, R. " Establishing open education literacies with practicing K-12 instructors". International Review of Research in Open and Dispersed Learning. Recovered 11 June 2015. Mulder, Jorrit (2008 ). "Knowledge Dissemination in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Role for Open Educational Resources (OER)?". Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam: 14. " Free Curricula Centre".


Retrieved 9 September 2016. ".". Priyo.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2017-02-23. []" Books to go digital by 2015". Koreatimes.co.kr. If you are you looking for more on Open Institute visit our webpage. 2011-06-29. Obtained 2017-02-23. " The Shuttleworth Foundation House". Shuttleworthfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2017-02-23. " Arab League, U.S. Release Open Book Project IIP Digital". iipdigital.usembassy.gov. Obtained 2017-02-03.


" Global OER Logo" (PDF). UNESCO. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 16 April 2013. " UNESCO and COL promote larger use of OERs". International Council for Open and Correspondence Course. 2010-06-24. Archived from the original on 2010-12-12. Retrieved 2011-01-01. Mulder, Jorrit (2008 ). " Understanding Dissemination in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Role for Open Educational Resources (OER)?" (PDF).


Archived from the initial (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Obtained 2011-01-01. " OER: Articles, Books, Presentations and Seminars". EduCause.edu. Educause. Recovered 23 April 2013. Rivard, Ry. " Coursera starts where to find open educational resources make cash". InsideHigherEd.com. Inside Greater Ed. Recovered 25 April 2013. Carey, Kevin. " The Brave New World of College Branding". Chronicle.com. The Chronicle of Higher Education.


Downes, Stephen. " The Role of Open Educational Resources in Personal Learning". VI International Seminar of the UNESCO chair in e-Learning. Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Recovered 17 June 2013.


One popular type of OER is the open textbook. The Open Book Library includes over 600 open books in a growing variety of disciplines. Open books are textbooks that have been moneyed, released, and accredited to be freely utilized, adjusted, and distributed. The books included in the library have actually been evaluated by professors from a variety of institution of higher learnings to examine their quality.


All textbooks are either used at multiple college organizations; or connected with an organization, academic society, or expert organization. Find out more about the library.

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