What these 2 terms refer to is carefully related to each other, often indistinguishable. For example, Weller (2013) specifies open pedagogy as follows: "Open pedagogy uses this plentiful, open content (such as open academic resources, videos, podcasts), however also places an emphasis on the network and the learner's connections within this".EMC | Learning with Technology doi:. " View of First Year Knowing Experiences of University Undergraduates in using Open Educational Resources in Online Learning the International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning". Petika, Eduard (2018-12-10). " Spe Wikipedie ne uebnice: Vzorce vyuvn otevench vzdlvacch zdroj studenty environmentlnch obor". Envigogika (in Czech). 13 (2 ).


ISSN 1802-3061. " OER Research Study Fellowships Open Education Group". " GO-GN International OER Graduate Network". Rathna Weller, Martin (2013 ). " The Battle for Open - a perspective". Journal of Multimedia in Education. 2013 (3 ): 15. doi:. Happiness, T. J., Hilton, J., Wiley, D., & Thanos, K. (2013, January 7). The expense and quality of online open books: Perceptions of neighborhood college faculty and trainees.


Recovered from http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/ index.php/ fm/article/view/ 3972/3383 Millard, M. (2014, September). Open-source books can assist drive down the general cost of college. Recovered from https://wiki.creativecommons.org/OER_Case_Studies/United_States OpenStax College. (2014, October 14). Our textbooks have actually saved trainees $30 million. Retrieved from http://openstaxcollege.org/news/our-textbooks-have- saved-students-30-million Wiley, D. A., Hilton III, J. L., Ellington, S., & Hall, T.


An initial evaluation of the expense savings and discovering effects of utilizing open books in middle and high school science classes. International Review of Research in Open and Range Learning (IRRODL). Recovered from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1153 Butcher, N., & Hoosen, S. (2012 ). Exploring business case for Open Educational Resources. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Knowing.


" Any trainee, any subject, anywhere". The Guardian. London. Obtained 2010-12-19. " Open academic resources program - phase 2". JISC. 2010. Recovered 2010-12-03. " Open educational resources program - phase 1". JISC. 2009. Retrieved 2010-12-03. " Initiative Background". Taking OER beyond the OER Community. 2009. Recovered 2011-01-01. (PDF). UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education.


( PDF). In the event you loved this post and you want to receive more details with regards to open educational resources ppt generously visit our internet site. 2012. Obtained 2012-06-27. " Free Textbooks From Rice OpenStax: Too Good to Be True?". PCMAG. Obtained 2017-08-23. Attwood, Rebecca (2009-09-24). " Get it out in the open". Times College. London. Retrieved 2010-12-18. " Introducing OER Africa". South African Institute for Correspondence Course. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. " Wikiwijs: An unanticipated journey and the lessons discovered towards OER Schuwer".


Obtained 2017-02-23. @Jisc (2013-03-14). " Open education". Jisc. Retrieved 2017-02-23. " Open instructional resources programme - stage 2". Jisc. Obtained 2017-02-23. " What is WikiEducator? (October 2006)". COL. Archived from the original on 2010-12-22. Retrieved 2010-12-21. " The Function of Knowing for Content - outcomes and outcomes". Wikieducator. 2010-02-10. Obtained 2010-12-28. (PDF). 2007-01-01. Obtained 2016-05-30.


CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. Retrieved 11 February 2013. Anders, Abram (November 9, 2012). " Explore MOOCs: Network-based Communities of Practice.". Great Plains Alliance for Computers and Writing Conference. Mankato, MN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Obtained February 11, 2013. "About."" Cultivating Modification Neighborhood". CC BY-NC 3.0. Archived from the initial on 30 June 2013.


" WikiEducator". WikiEducator. 2016-11-16. Obtained 2017-02-23. Thibault, Joseph. " 241 OER Courses with Evaluations in Moodle: How Saylor.org has created among the biggest Complimentary and Open Course Initiatives online". lmspulse.com. Recovered 30 January 2012. " Saylor Foundation to Launch Multi-Million Dollar Open Book Obstacle! College Open Textbooks Blog Site". Collegeopentextbooks.org. 2011-08-09.


Retrieved 2011-10-21. " Goals and Goals DELILA Task Blog". Delilaopen.wordpress.com. Obtained 2017-02-23. Anderson, L. (2011 ). " DELILA Embedding Digital and Details Literacy OERs into the PG Cert".Anatomy and Physiology I | SUNY OER Services Journal of Details Literacy. 5 (1 ): 9598. doi:. " OER@AVU - Open Educational Resources by the African Virtual University". Recovered 27 September 2015. " Community college to offer textbook-free degree".


Recovered 27 September 2015. " Open Educational Resources at Northern Virginia Neighborhood College". 2016. Obtained April 13, 2018. " Digitale lremidler i videregende opplring - Oppflging av Revidert Nasjonalbudsjett for 2006". Regjeringen.no. Obtained 27 September 2015. " Lov om grunnskolen og den vidaregande opplringa (opplringslova) - Lovdata". Obtained 27 September 2015. " The reinvention of Neeru Khosla".


2014-03-28. Recovered 2014-04-22. Ocha, X.; Silveira, I. F.; Sprock, A. Silva (2011 ). "Collaborative open books for Latin America - The LATIn project". International Conference on Details Society (I-Society 2011): 398403. doi:10.1109/ i-Society18435.2011.5978479. ISBN 978-1-61284-148-9. Ostrowski, Felix (2015-03-23). " Platform progress report". OER World Map. Retrieved 2016-07-06. " Open Educational Resources and Creative Commons".


Archived from the initial on 25 September 2015. Obtained 27 September 2015. Kimmons, R. " Introduction to open education in K-12". Open Courses. University of Idaho Doceo Center. Archived from the initial on 2015-06-13. Recovered 11 June 2015. Kimmons, R. " Open Textbook Crash Course". Open Courses. University of Idaho Doceo Center.


Retrieved 11 June 2015. Kimmons, R. " Establishing open education literacies with practicing K-12 teachers". International Evaluation of Research Study in Open and Dispersed Learning. Recovered 11 June 2015. Mulder, Jorrit (2008 ). "Knowledge Dissemination in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Role for Open Educational Resources (OER)?". Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam: 14. " Free Curricula Centre".


Obtained 9 September 2016. ".". Priyo.com. Archived from the initial on 2017-02-15. Recovered 2017-02-23. []" Textbooks to go digital by 2015". Koreatimes.co.kr. 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2017-02-23. " The Shuttleworth Structure Home". Shuttleworthfoundation.org. Archived from the initial on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2017-02-23. " Arab League, U.S. Release Open Book Job IIP Digital". iipdigital.usembassy.gov. Obtained 2017-02-03.


" Worldwide OER Logo Design" (PDF). UNESCO. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 16 April 2013. " UNESCO and COL promote larger use of OERs". International Council for Open and Correspondence Course. 2010-06-24. Archived from the original on 2010-12-12. Recovered 2011-01-01. Mulder, Jorrit (2008 ). " Understanding Dissemination in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Role for Open Educational Resources (OER)?" (PDF).


Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-01-01. " OER: Articles, Books, Presentations and Seminars". EduCause.edu. Educause. Retrieved 23 April 2013. Rivard, Ry. " Coursera begins to make cash". InsideHigherEd.com. Inside Higher Ed. Recovered 25 April 2013. Carey, Kevin. " The Brave New World of College Branding". Chronicle.com. The Chronicle of Higher Education.


Downes, Stephen. " The Role of Open Educational Resources in Personal Learning". VI International Workshop of the UNESCO chair in e-Learning. Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Recovered 17 June 2013.


One popular kind of OER is the open book. The Open Textbook Library includes over 600 open books in a growing variety of disciplines. Open textbooks are textbooks that have actually been funded, published, and certified to be freely utilized, adjusted, and dispersed. The books consisted of in the library have actually been reviewed by faculty from a range of institution of higher learnings to evaluate their quality.


All books are either used at multiple college institutions; or associated with an institution, scholarly society, or expert company. Find out more about the library.

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