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, sport including a series of riding and roping contests stemmed from the working abilities of the American cowboy as established during the 2nd half of the 19th century to support the open-range livestock industry in The United States and Canada. Although its development as a sport occurred generally in northern Mexico, the United States, and western Canada, rodeo's popularity is global.
The charreada of Mexico is a similar competition that developed from the haciendas of colonial Mexico; its rodeo-like events are usually not timed however judged in regards to artistic benefit. Trevor Brazile competing in the tie-down roping occasion at the National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, 2010. Eric Jamison/AP Rodeos (from the Spanish rodear, "to encircle") grew out of the work and play of 19th-century American cowboys and their Spanish-Mexican antecedents.
As the cowboys' profession was reduced in scope by the railroads and by the fences that marked the end of the Open Variety age, the contests became regular official programs of entertainment. Many locations claim the distinction of being the top place to hold a rodeo in the United Statesamong them Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1872 and Winfield, Kansas, in 1882but such early contests were simply exhibits of riding and roping skills and not the highly arranged programs that modern-day rodeo ended up being.
Prescott, Arizona Area, held the very first yearly rodeo on July 4, 1888. Organized by a town committee, it consisted of public advertising, admission charges, and champion prizes, developing the place as a deer trail co real estate competitive spectator sport. Prescott was followed by significant annual rodeo venues such as Cheyenne Frontier Days (1897 ), the Pendleton (Oregon) Round-Up (1910 ), and the Calgary Stampede (1912 ).
It was among the most egalitarian of American sports in the early 20th century, often consisting of Hispanic, African American, Native American, and female participants in an age when race and gender discrimination were prevalent. For instance, Mexican technique- and fancy-roper Vicente Oropeza and famous black bronc-rider and steer-wrestler Bill Pickett won honor in the arena, as did Native American bronc-riders Tom 3 Persons and Jackson Sundown.
