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, sport including a series of riding and roping contests originated from the working abilities of the American cowboy as established during the 2nd half of the 19th century to support the open-range livestock industry in The United States and Canada. Although its development as a sport occurred generally in northern Mexico, the United States, and western Canada, rodeo's popularity is global.
The charreada of Mexico is a comparable competition that evolved from the haciendas of colonial Mexico; its rodeo-like events are typically not timed but judged in regards to artistic merit. Trevor Brazile competing in the tie-down roping event at the National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, 2010. Eric Jamison/AP Rodeos (from the Spanish rodear, "to encircle") outgrew the work and play of 19th-century American cowboys and their Spanish-Mexican antecedents.
As the cowboys' occupation was reduced in scope by the railways and by the fences that marked completion of the Open Range age, the contests ended up being regular official programs of entertainment. Lots of areas declare the distinction of being the top place to hold a rodeo in the United Statesamong them Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1872 and Winfield, Kansas, in 1882but such early contests were simply exhibits of riding and roping skills and not the extremely arranged programs that contemporary rodeo ended up being.
Prescott, Arizona Territory, held the first yearly rodeo on July 4, 1888. Organized by a town committee, it consisted of public marketing, admission charges, and champion rewards, developing the location as a true competitive viewer sport. Prescott was followed by significant annual rodeo venues such as Cheyenne Frontier Days (1897 ), the Pendleton (Oregon) Round-Up (1910 ), and the Calgary Stampede (1912 ).
It was amongst the most egalitarian of American sports in the early 20th century, typically including Hispanic, African American, Native American, and female participants in a period when race and gender discrimination were commonplace. For example, Mexican technique- and fancy-roper Vicente Oropeza and well known black bronc-rider and steer-wrestler Expense Pickett won praise in the arena, as did Native American bronc-riders Tom Three Individuals and Jackson Sundown.
