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, sport involving a series of riding and roping contests originated from the working abilities of the American cowboy as developed during the second half of the 19th century to support the open-range cattle industry in The United States and Canada.
Although its development as a sport happened primarily in northern Mexico, the United States, and western Canada, rodeo's appeal is global.
The charreada of Mexico is a comparable competition that progressed from the haciendas of colonial Mexico; its rodeo-like events are generally not timed however judged in regards to artistic merit. Trevor Brazile competing in the tie-down roping event at the National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, 2010. Eric Jamison/AP Rodeos (from the Spanish rodear, "to surround") outgrew the work and play of 19th-century American cowboys and their Spanish-Mexican antecedents.
As the cowboys' occupation was cut in scope by the railroads and by the fences that marked the end of the Open Range period, the contests ended up being routine formal programs of entertainment. Numerous locales declare the difference of being the top place to hold a rodeo in the United Statesamong them Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1872 and Winfield, Kansas, in 1882but such early contests were simply exhibitions of riding and roping skills and not the highly organized shows that contemporary rodeo became.
Prescott, Arizona Territory, held the very first yearly rodeo on July 4, 1888. Organized by a town committee, it consisted of public marketing, admission charges, and championship prizes, establishing the place as a true competitive spectator sport. Prescott was followed by significant annual rodeo places such as Cheyenne Frontier Days (1897 ), the Pendleton (Oregon) Round-Up (1910 ), and the Calgary Stampede (1912 ).
It was among the most egalitarian of American sports in the early 20th century, typically including Hispanic, African American, Native American, and female contestants in an era when race and gender discrimination were prevalent. For example, Mexican trick- and fancy-roper Vicente Oropeza and famed black bronc-rider and steer-wrestler Expense Pickett won recognition in the arena, as did Native American bronc-riders Tom Three Individuals and Jackson Sundown.
