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, sport including a series of riding and roping contests obtained from the working skills of the American cowboy as established throughout the 2nd half of the 19th century to support the open-range cattle industry in North America. Although its development as a sport occurred generally in northern Mexico, the United States, and western Canada, rodeo's popularity is international.
The charreada of Mexico is a similar competition that progressed from the haciendas of colonial Mexico; its rodeo-like events are usually not timed however evaluated in regards to creative merit. Trevor Brazile contending in the tie-down roping event at the National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, 2010. Eric Jamison/AP Rodeos (from the Spanish rodear, "to surround") grew out of the work and play of 19th-century American cowboys and their Spanish-Mexican antecedents.
As the cowboys' occupation was curtailed in scope by the railroads and by the fences that marked completion of the Open Range period, the contests became routine formal programs of home entertainment. Lots of areas claim the difference of being the top place to hold a rodeo in the United Statesamong them Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1872 and Winfield, Kansas, in 1882but such early contests were simply exhibitions of riding and roping abilities and not the extremely arranged shows that modern rodeo ended up being.
Prescott, Arizona Area, held the very first annual rodeo on July 4, 1888. Organized by a town committee, it included public advertising, admission charges, and championship prizes, developing the location as a true competitive viewer sport. Prescott was followed by major yearly rodeo places such as Cheyenne Frontier Days (1897 ), the Pendleton (Oregon) Round-Up (1910 ), and the Calgary Stampede (1912 ).
It was amongst the most egalitarian of American sports in the early 20th century, frequently consisting of Hispanic, African American, Native American, and female contestants in an era when race and gender discrimination were commonplace. For example, Mexican technique- and fancy-roper Vicente Oropeza and famed black bronc-rider and steer-wrestler Bill Pickett won honor in the arena, as did Native American bronc-riders Tom Three Persons and Jackson Sundown.
