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, sport including a series of riding and roping contests derived from the working abilities of the American cowboy as developed throughout the 2nd half of the 19th century to support the open-range cattle market in North America. Although its development as a sport took place mainly in northern Mexico, the United States, and western Canada, rodeo's popularity is international.
The charreada of Mexico is a comparable competition that progressed from the haciendas of colonial Mexico; its rodeo-like events are typically not timed however evaluated in regards to artistic benefit. Trevor Brazile completing in the tie-down roping occasion at the National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, 2010. Eric Jamison/AP Rodeos (from the Spanish rodear, "to surround") outgrew the work and play of 19th-century American cowboys and their Spanish-Mexican antecedents.
As the cowboys' occupation was reduced in scope by the railroads and by the fences that marked the end of the Open Variety age, the contests ended up being routine formal programs of entertainment. Many places claim the distinction of being the very first location to hold a rodeo in the United Statesamong them Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1872 and Winfield, Kansas, in 1882but such early contests were simply exhibits of riding and roping skills and not the extremely organized programs that modern-day rodeo became.
Prescott, Arizona Territory, held the very first yearly rodeo on July 4, 1888. Organized by a town committee, it included public advertising, admission charges, and champion prizes, establishing the place as a true competitive viewer sport. Prescott was followed by major yearly rodeo locations such as Cheyenne Frontier Days (1897 ), the Pendleton (Oregon) Round-Up (1910 ), and the Calgary Stampede (1912 ).
It was among the most egalitarian of American sports in the early 20th century, typically including Hispanic, African American, Native American, and female participants in an age when race and gender discrimination were commonplace. For instance, Mexican trick- and fancy-roper Vicente Oropeza and well known black bronc-rider and steer-wrestler Bill Pickett won praise in the arena, as did Native American bronc-riders Tom 3 Individuals and Jackson Sundown.
